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HMS E9
HMS ''E9'' was a British E class submarine built by Vickers, Barrow. She was laid down on 1 June 1912 and was commissioned on 18 June 1914. ==Service history==
At dawn on 13 September 1914, the submarine, commanded by Lieutenant-Commander Horton, torpedoed the German light cruiser six miles southwest of Heligoland. ''Hela'' was hit amidships with the two torpedoes, fired from a range of 600 yards. All but two of her crew were rescued by the German submarine ''U-18'' and another German ship. Although pursued most of the day by German naval forces, ''E9'' managed to reach Harwich safely.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = uboat.net )〕 Three weeks later, Horton sank the German destroyer ''S 116'' off the mouth of the River Ems. For sinking the cruiser and the destroyer, Horton was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). ''E9'' was scuttled outside Helsinki (Helsingfors) off Grohara Light in the Gulf of Finland on 3 April 1918 to avoid seizure by advancing German forces. HMS ''E9'' was salvaged for breaking in Finland in August 1953.
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